Breitling, a name synonymous with aviation-inspired timepieces and robust chronographs, has undergone a significant transformation in its movement production since the late 1990s. The acquisition of Kelek in 1997, subsequently renamed Breitling Chronométrie in 2002, marked a pivotal moment in the brand's history, dramatically improving the quality and sophistication of its in-house movements. Before this acquisition, Breitling, like many watchmakers, relied heavily on ébauches (basic, unfinished movements) from external suppliers, leading to occasional inconsistencies in quality control. This article delves into the evolution of Breitling movements, exploring the best options available and examining specific calibers in detail.
Who Makes Breitling Movements?
The answer to this question has evolved over time. Prior to 1997, Breitling sourced movements from various suppliers, resulting in a diverse range of calibers within their watches. However, the acquisition of Kelek and its subsequent transformation into Breitling Chronométrie signified a significant shift towards in-house manufacturing capabilities. While Breitling still collaborates with external suppliers for certain components or even complete movements in some models, a considerable portion of their current offering features movements either entirely designed and manufactured in-house or heavily modified from base movements to meet Breitling's stringent specifications. This internalization of movement production has allowed Breitling to exert greater control over quality, design, and innovation.
Breitling In-House Movements: A New Era of Precision
The establishment of Breitling Chronométrie represented a substantial investment in vertical integration, a strategy that aims to control every aspect of the watchmaking process. This has allowed Breitling to develop a range of impressive in-house movements, characterized by their robust construction, accuracy, and innovative features. These movements are not merely re-branded ébauches; they represent a significant departure from the past, showcasing Breitling's commitment to horological excellence. The development of in-house movements has also allowed Breitling to create unique complications and designs, further differentiating their timepieces within the competitive luxury watch market. The in-house movements are often distinguished by specific caliber designations, which we will explore further in the following sections.
Breitling Caliber 23 Movement: A Foundation of Excellence
While not strictly an entirely in-house movement in its initial conception, the Breitling Caliber 23 deserves mention as a significant step in Breitling's journey towards in-house mastery. This automatic chronograph movement, based on a modified ETA Valjoux 7750, serves as a strong example of Breitling's approach to sourcing and modifying base movements. Breitling extensively modifies the Valjoux 7750, adding its own finishing touches, regulating it to its rigorous standards, and integrating it seamlessly into its watch designs. The Caliber 23 showcases Breitling’s ability to take a well-established movement and elevate it to a higher level of quality and performance, demonstrating their expertise in refinement and customization. This caliber is known for its reliability and robust performance, making it a popular choice in many of Breitling's professional and sport watches.
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